India officially the Republic of India (Hindi: भारत गणराज्य), a country located in South Asia. Is the seventh largest country in terms of geographical area, and the second in terms of population, the most populous in the world democratic republic. Bounded by the Indian Ocean to the south, and the Arabian Sea to the west, and the Bay of Bengal to the east, India has a coastline length of up to 7,517 kilometers (4,700 miles). Pakistan is bordered to the west. And the People's Republic of China, Nepal and Bhutan to the north, Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east. The Indian government is also considered that the Jammu and Kashmir's border with Afghanistan is within the borders of the State of India and that the de facto result of Indian control over Jammu and Kashmir. India is located near Sri Lanka, the Maldives and Andonisaaaly Indian Ocean.
India is the cradle of the Indus Valley Civilization and the historical road of Commerce and many empires, the Indian sub-continent known Butrautea commercial and cultural significant period of its long history. [7] It arose on Indian soil four main religions are Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism, while Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Christianity and Islam arrived to in the first millennium AD and formed these religions, cultures and cultural diversity of the region. Historically assigned management of India to the British East India Company in the early eighteenth century, and then colonized by the United Kingdom from the mid-nineteenth century to the mid-twentieth century, and India became independent in 1947 after the movement of the struggle for independence marked by the large-scale non-violent resistance. [8]
On the administrative level, India is a federal republic consisting of 28 states and seven federal regions with a parliamentary system Damoukrati.alaguetsad India is the seventh largest economy in the world's largest purchasing power and a third. After the reforms, based on a market economy in 1991, India has become one of the world's fastest growing economies and is one of the new industrialized nations. Despite this, the country still faces the challenges of poverty and corruption, malnutrition and lack of efficiency of public health care systems. The military side, India is the regional military power also ranked among the royal states of nuclear weapons, the Indian army is classified as the third largest army in the world while India occupies sixth place in military spending between states. Because of the population density Alhailh.tmlk India's multi-religious society, as it multilingual, multi-ethnic and India also is home to the variations in the wild for many types of reserves.
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