Mr. Omar Ben Mokhtar bin Omar exiled Hilali (August 20, 1858 - September 16, 1931), the famous Mukhtar old, nicknamed the sheikh of the martyrs, and the sheikh of the mujahideen, and Lion of the Desert, is the leader of the Senussi roles in Libya, [2] and one of the most famous Arab and Muslim insurgents. Farhat belongs to the House of Mnfh semicircular tribe that travels in the desert of Cyrenaica. [3] [4]
This Libyan resistance fought against the Italian invasion forces since entering the land of Libya in 1911. fought against the Italians at the age of 53 years for more than twenty years in a large number of battles, until he was arrested by the Italians soldiers, and he underwent a mock trial ended with the death sentence hanging, Vnfzt the sanction even though it was a big sick, he was at the time 73 years old and suffered from fever. The aim of the execution of Omar al-Mukhtar to weaken the morale of the Libyan resistance fighters and the elimination of the Italian anti-government movements, but the result was counterproductive, increased unit revolutions, and ended up that the Italians expelled from the country.
Scooped Omar Mukhtar admiration and sympathy of many people during his life, and more people after the execution, Vobar Sheikh aging, which is fighting for the sake of his country and his religion has attracted the attention of a lot of Muslims and Arabs who were suffering from the yoke of European colonialism at the time, and urged the insurgents to move, and after his death He won his picture hanging on the gallows sympathy more people, the eastern and western worlds alike, magnify chosen in the minds of the people and became a hero martyr. Lamented a number of poets chosen after his execution, featured his character in the film directed by Moustapha Akkad from 1981 titled "Lion of the Desert", in which the body of the Mexican actor - American Anthony Quinn role of Omar al-Mukhtar.
Is Omar Mukhtar Mohamed Farhat Abredan M'Hamed Moumen Buhedamh Abdullah - Science Manaf bin Mohsin bin Hassan bin Ikrima Bin Alotaj bin Sufyan bin Khalid bin Jawchava Ben Tahar Ben Alorqa bin Said bin Aoadh bin Garah bin Xavi (described grasped) bin Hisham bin big Manaf. [5] From the house of Farhat from the tribe Bredan a belly Almnfh or Mneef tribe, which returns to Abdul Manaf bin Hilal bin banu'amir bin Muawiya bin Bakr bin Hawazin first semicircular tribes that entered Cyrenaica. His mother is Aisha girl warrior.
Omar al-Mukhtar was born in Butnan Berqh in the Green Mountain in 1862, and was told in 1858, [6] and guaranteed by his father and Me upbringing Islamic Educational benign derived from the teachings of the Senussi based on the Koran and the Sunnah. Omar Mukhtar and his father did not armchair long, as happened to his father died on his way to the holy city of Mecca to perform the Hajj, Fhd which in the case of the disease to his companion Ahmed Ghiryani (brother of Sheikh angle Janzur) that of his brother that he was entrusted with raising and has Omar and Mohammed. [7 ] After the return of Ahmed Ghiryani of the pilgrimage, he went immediately to his brother Sheikh Hussein and told him what had happened and desire Mukhtar bin Omar to take Affairs and has, he agreed without hesitation, and he took care of them achieving the desire of their father, type them Koran school corner, then Omar Mukhtar inflicted Institute Aljgaboubi to join science students of the sons of the Muslim Brotherhood and other tribes. [8]
Scooped Omar Mukhtar attention of the elders in his youth, he is an orphan young, who encouraged the Koran people and urged them to flex his ilk to soften their bitterness of living, [9] also showed intelligent and clear, making the elderly care in Jaghbub Institute, which was a beacon for science, and a forum for scientists and scholars, writers and educators, who were supervising the upbringing and education and the preparation of the outstanding sons of the Muslims of Ateke to carry the message of Islam, and then send them after many years of science and receiving education to the citizen tribes in Libya and Africa to educate people and teach them about the principles of Islam and its teachings. [10] Omar Mukhtar stayed at the Institute Jaghbub eight years draws on the diverse forensic science Calfgah and modern interpretation, and months elders who schooled on their hands: Mr. Zerouali Moroccan, Mr. Goan, tag Faleh bin Mohammed bin Abdullah civil virtual, and many others, and have seen him Balnebahh and prudence and the strength of character, love of the call, and he was doing what it duties like his colleagues who perform similar work at certain hours along with a request flag operation, and was sincere in his devotee in the performance of what it is, is not known to his colleagues that in order to work his day to tomorrow. [ 10]
Thus known for seriousness and firmness, integrity and patience, and drew merits the attention of his teachers and his colleagues while he was still a young and had professors aged Imam Muhammad al-Mahdi News students and morals of each and every one of them, the last and older in Omar Mukhtar qualities and demonstrated his high morality. [8] With the passage of time and after that Omar Mukhtar peak reached, acquired from the religious sciences thing a lot and worldly sciences What is easier for him, became familiar with a broad charge of environment that surrounds it and a large part in the realization conditions of the medium in which they live and the extensive knowledge of the events and tribal history and facts, and the expansion of knowledge of genealogical links that these tribes up to each other, and traditions, and customs, and their locations, and learn from the environment where it was the means of resolving the Bedouin discounts and Maittalbh position of views and theories, it also has become an expert pathways desert and the ways in which he crossed from Cyrenaica to Egypt and Sudan abroad and to Jaghbub and infidels from the inside, and he was known plant species and characteristics of different kinds in Cyrenaica, and was familiar with Balodoa that infect cattle Berqh and find out ways to treat a result of the experiences inherited when nomads a vested tests through long experience, fine observation, and was known feature of every tribe , which are features that are placed on camels, sheep, and cows for the clarity of its ownership of their respective owners. [11]
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